National Gardens Scheme Featured Content

Bowood Rhododendron Walks

Calne,  Wiltshire,  SN11 9PG

Opening dates and times:For opening times and information, please phone or see garden website

Admission:Adm £6.50, chd free

Facilities:

Contact:The Marquis of Lansdowne   Telephone: 01249 812102

Postcode:SN11 9PG

Location:3½m SE of Chippenham. 
Located off J17 M4 nr Bath & Chippenham. Entrance off A342 between Sandy Lane & Derry Hill villages. Follow brown signs
click here for a map

Website:www.bowood.org

Description:This 60-acre woodland garden of azaleas and rhododendrons is one of the most exciting of its type in the country. From the individual flowers to the breathtaking sweep of colour formed by hundreds of shrubs, surrounded by carpets of bluebells, this is a garden not to be missed. Planting began in 1850 and some of the earliest known hybrids feature among the collection. The Rhododendron Walks are located 2m from Bowood House and Gardens

Further details:The earliest evidence of rhododendrons being planted at Bowood is circa 1850. By then, Sir George Hooker and others were bringing plants back to England from Tibet, Nepal and Burma. So, it was the third Marquis of Lansdowne (1780 - 1863) who introduced rhododendrons to Bowood. However, it was his Grandson (my Great Grandfather) who, on inheriting Bowood in 1866, at the age of 21, set about creating much of what you see now. Many of the hardy hybrids which he planted are extremely rare and unobtainable today. After my Great Grandfather's death in 1927, this garden marked time until my father took it in hand during the late fifties. He extended the garden and introduced new hybrids, magnolias and a number of new species.In 1972 my father retired to Scotland. At that time, we lived in a nearby farmhouse built on Oxford clay. Being a devotee of ericaceous plants, I had tried to establish rhododendrons and azaleas on heavy, unsuitable soil. They survived, albeit reluctantly. On moving to Bowood, I transplanted them and opened up a new ride named after my eldest son, Simon. My wife and I have been planting ever since. Today, around a thousand species of rhododendrons have been identified worldwide. From these thousands, more hybrids have been established. We have introduced broad-leafed species from The Island of Gigha, rare plants collected by Roy Lancaster on his 1979 expedition to China, cornuses, acers, camellias and many more magnolias. 2008

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